{"id":106,"date":"2014-02-10T22:23:31","date_gmt":"2014-02-10T21:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/obecheralec.cz\/?page_id=106"},"modified":"2021-02-06T12:57:49","modified_gmt":"2021-02-06T11:57:49","slug":"kultura","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vortova.cz\/?page_id=106","title":{"rendered":"Masopust"},"content":{"rendered":"

Masopustn\u00ed pr\u016fvod ma\u0161kar – lidov\u011b zvan\u00fd “vostatky”<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

V obci Vortov\u00e1, jako\u017e i v n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch obc\u00edch v okol\u00ed Hlinska v \u010cech\u00e1ch, se dodnes zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 star\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 tradice obch\u00e1zen\u00ed masopustn\u00edho pr\u016fvodu ma\u0161kar, lidov\u011b se tomuto zvyku u n\u00e1s \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 “Vostatky”.<\/p>\n

Vostatky se konaly v\u017edy posledn\u00ed den p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem p\u016fstu, tj. v \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159ed popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edou. V posledn\u00edch letech se vlivem zam\u011bstnanosti lid\u00ed p\u0159esunuly na dny pracovn\u00edho volna, tedy na p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed sobotu. Krom\u011b t\u00e9to zm\u011bny a snad pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f na v\u00fdzdobu masek se ma\u0161kara u n\u00e1s zachovala v podob\u011b ze za\u010d\u00e1tku minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom tak\u00e9 fakt, \u017ee se u n\u00e1s stroj\u00ed do masek pouze mu\u017ei, a to i do masky zvan\u00e9 “\u017eena”.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 ma\u0161kara se d\u011bl\u00ed na ma\u0161karu “\u010dervenou” a “\u010dernou”.<\/p>\n

\u010cervenou ma\u0161karu<\/strong><\/span> tvo\u0159\u00ed dva \u010derven\u00ed a dva mod\u0159\u00ed “turci”, “laufr”, tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdvan\u00fd “strakat\u00fd”, “\u017eena”.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010cernou ma\u0161karu<\/strong> tvo\u0159\u00ed “kobyly”, “rasov\u00e9”, komin\u00edci”, “slam\u011bn\u00ed” a “\u017eidi”.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

Fotografie jednotliv\u00fdch masek<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

“Kobyla”<\/a> vede cel\u00fd pr\u016fvod\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

“Ras” <\/a><\/strong>ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159\u00ed a stanov\u00ed diagn\u00f3zu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

“Strakat\u00fd se \u017eenou”<\/a> jako prvn\u00ed oslovuj\u00ed obyvatele ka\u017ed\u00e9ho domu<\/strong>\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Za “turky”<\/a> chod\u00ed mlad\u00ed a svobodn\u00ed ml\u00e1denci<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

“Komin\u00edci”<\/a> si hled\u00ed kom\u00edn\u016f a tak\u00e9 v\u0161ech p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

“Slam\u011bn\u00ed”<\/a> poskytuj\u00ed st\u00e9blo sl\u00e1my pro dobr\u00e9 vyveden\u00ed hus<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

“\u017didi”<\/a> s ka\u017ed\u00fdm obchoduj\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 maska m\u00e1 na vostatky ur\u010ditou roli a tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto v \u0159azen\u00ed pr\u016fvodu: kobyla v\u017edy pr\u016fvod vede a ras ji zezadu popoh\u00e1n\u00ed, za nimi jdou strakat\u00fd se \u017eenou a turci, pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed komin\u00edci, slam\u011bn\u00ed a \u017eidi, v\u0161ichni doprov\u00e1zeni \u0159\u00edznou dechovkou.<\/p>\n

Po proveden\u00ed ob\u0159adu \u017e\u00e1dosti o povolen\u00ed u starosty obce se pr\u016fvod ma\u0161kar vyd\u00e1 na obch\u016fzku v\u0161ech staven\u00ed ve vesnici. U ka\u017ed\u00e9ho domu po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 strakat\u00fd se \u017eenou p\u00e1na nebo pan\u00ed domu o dovolen\u00ed pro ma\u0161karu tento d\u016fm nav\u0161t\u00edvit a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se optaj\u00ed kolik a jak\u00e9 p\u00edsni\u010dky cht\u011bj\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed zahr\u00e1t. Muzika hraje, turci tan\u010d\u00ed a ostatn\u00ed ma\u0161kara si rozebere obyvatele domu a ostatn\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed a daj\u00ed se “do pr\u00e1ce”.<\/p>\n

Strakat\u00fd s \u017eenou<\/strong><\/em> obch\u00e1zej\u00ed jednotliv\u00e1 staven\u00ed, na nikoho nesm\u00ed zapomenout, popov\u00eddaj\u00ed s hospod\u00e1\u0159em a pobav\u00ed sv\u00fdm tancem.<\/p>\n

Turci<\/strong><\/em> jsou vesel\u00ed, pobav\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00fdm tancem. Jejich \u00fakolem je sk\u00e1kat hodn\u011b vysoko, aby vyrostl vysok\u00fd len a obil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kobyla<\/em><\/strong> t\u00e1hne cel\u00fd pr\u016fvod a\u017e do zd\u00e1rn\u00e9ho konce, kde dojde k jej\u00ed por\u00e1\u017ece.<\/p>\n

Rasov\u00e9\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>nab\u00edzej\u00ed kobylku hospod\u00e1\u0159i “do tahu” i “do chovu” a ptaj\u00ed se po zdravotn\u00edm stavu v\u0161ech hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, ale dnes , kdy je hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at ji\u017e m\u00e1lo, \u010dasto dojde na zdravotn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky samotn\u00fdch obyvatel domu.<\/p>\n

Komin\u00edci\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>si hled\u00ed vymet\u00e1n\u00ed kamen a kom\u00edn\u016f hospody\u0148k\u00e1m, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm maj\u00ed za \u00fakol ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se jen p\u0159iplete, m\u00e1znout pro \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed na tv\u00e1\u0159 mazadlem p\u0159ipraven\u00fdm z vymeten\u00fdch saz\u00ed. V tomto zkr\u00e1\u0161lov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch jim pom\u00e1haj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b kobylky a slam\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale slam\u011bn\u00fd<\/em><\/strong> m\u00e1 na vostatky je\u0161t\u011b daleko d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed; podle mytologie plodnosti si ka\u017ed\u00e1 hospodyn\u011b utrhla ze slam\u011bn\u00e9ho st\u00e9blo sl\u00e1my pro dobr\u00e9 vyveden\u00ed hus, a j\u00ed samotn\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011blo k utu\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a plodnosti po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 vyv\u00e1len\u00ed se se slam\u011bn\u00fdm, nejl\u00e9pe v z\u00e1v\u011bji sn\u011bhu.<\/p>\n

A nakonec \u017eidi<\/em><\/strong>, ti maj\u00ed za \u00fakol obchodovat, nab\u00edzej\u00ed rozli\u010dn\u00e9 slu\u017eby jako st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, holen\u00ed, a potom tak\u00e9 maj\u00ed na prodej r\u016fzn\u00e9 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 i nepot\u0159ebn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed.
\nZa tuto v\u0161echnu “pr\u00e1ci” je cel\u00e1 ma\u0161kara od hospod\u00e1\u0159e obdarov\u00e1na malou finan\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stkou ale hlavn\u011b poho\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z tradi\u010dn\u00edch koblih a sklenky alkoholu.<\/p>\n

A takto obejde ma\u0161kara za zvuku muziky\u00a0 a v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho vesel\u00ed celou obec. Nave\u010der se cel\u00e1 ma\u0161kara sejde v hospod\u011b k proveden\u00ed ob\u0159adu por\u00e1\u017een\u00ed kobyly. Ras p\u0159e\u010dte nad kobylou rozsudek za domn\u011bl\u00e9 i skute\u010dn\u00e9 h\u0159\u00edchy, kobylu odsoud\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sd\u011bl\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm, jak bude nalo\u017eeno s jej\u00edmi \u00fady a \u010d\u00e1stmi jej\u00edho trupu. Po pora\u017een\u00ed kobyly cel\u00e1 ma\u0161kara sejme \u010depice a utvo\u0159\u00ed kolem kobyly kruh, muzika hraje poh\u0159ebn\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148.
\nPo chv\u00edli zahraje muzika op\u011bt zvesela ” Kobylka mal\u00e1…..”, kobyla je vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161ena sklenkou alkoholu a t\u00edm kon\u010d\u00ed masopustn\u00ed obch\u016fzka.
\nVe\u010der se sejdou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni obyvatel\u00e9 obce, i mnoho p\u0159espoln\u00edch, na\u00a0 ma\u0161karn\u00edm plese za doprovodu\u00a0 \u0159\u00edzn\u00e9 dechovky.\u00a0 A op\u011bt se traduje, \u017ee kdo bude na vostatky u muziky vysoko vyskakovat, tomu vyroste nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oves a bude m\u00edt velkou \u00farodu. D\u0159\u00edve, kdy\u017e se vostatky odehr\u00e1valy v \u00fater\u00fd, musela muzika skon\u010dit p\u0159esn\u011b o p\u016flnoci, proto\u017ee popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159eda byl ji\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u016fstu. Dnes se pravideln\u011b vostatkov\u00e9 vesel\u00ed beztrestn\u011b prot\u00e1hne ze sobotn\u00edho ve\u010dera a\u017e do ned\u011bln\u00edch rann\u00edch hodin.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed o vortovsk\u00e9m masopustu uv\u00e1d\u00edme n\u011bkolik obr\u00e1zk\u016f z pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho dne.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Masopustn\u00ed pr\u016fvod ma\u0161kar – lidov\u011b zvan\u00fd “vostatky” V obci Vortov\u00e1, jako\u017e i v n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch obc\u00edch v okol\u00ed Hlinska v \u010cech\u00e1ch, se dodnes zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 star\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 tradice obch\u00e1zen\u00ed masopustn\u00edho pr\u016fvodu ma\u0161kar, lidov\u011b se tomuto zvyku u n\u00e1s \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 “Vostatky”. Vostatky se konaly v\u017edy posledn\u00ed den p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem p\u016fstu, tj. v \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159ed popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edou. V […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-106","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vortova.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vortova.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vortova.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vortova.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vortova.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=106"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/www.vortova.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9165,"href":"https:\/\/www.vortova.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/106\/revisions\/9165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vortova.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}